2001 Montreal Expos
Baseball Player Won-Loss Records
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2001 Montreal Expos*
Traditional Statistics and Splits (Retrosheet)
Montreal Expos - Franchise Page

(Regular Season)

(2001 National League)
Positional Average (Weighted Avg of Options): 0.500 (1-Year) (9-Year) (Long-Run)

Positional Averages for Pitchers (Wgted Avg of Options): "0.500 "vs. Different Values for Starting vs. Relief Pitchers: (Empirical) (Based on Pitchers who Do Both)

Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Position Players
(Sorted by pWORL)
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA pWORL eWins eLosses eWOPA eWORL
25.322.31.0
3.4
25.821.82.0
4.4
16.115.21.0
2.6
16.115.21.1
2.6
20.120.20.5
2.6
20.320.01.0
3.0
6.76.00.4
1.0
6.46.2-0.1
0.6
3.12.50.5
0.8
3.02.60.3
0.6
1.51.00.6
0.8
1.41.10.3
0.5
1.61.50.1
0.3
1.51.6-0.2
-0.0
0.00.0-0.0
-0.0
0.00.0-0.0
-0.0
14.914.8-1.5
-0.0
14.914.9-1.7
-0.2
0.00.1-0.1
-0.1
0.00.1-0.1
-0.1
6.57.3-0.8
-0.1
6.57.3-0.7
-0.0
0.20.5-0.3
-0.3
0.20.4-0.2
-0.2
2.12.8-0.8
-0.5
2.22.6-0.5
-0.3
0.61.3-0.6
-0.5
0.71.2-0.6
-0.5
1.32.1-0.7
-0.5
1.51.9-0.2
-0.1
1.92.5-0.8
-0.6
2.02.4-0.6
-0.3
0.81.8-1.0
-0.9
1.01.5-0.5
-0.4
1.62.7-1.1
-0.9
1.72.6-0.9
-0.7
3.44.9-1.6
-1.2
3.84.6-0.9
-0.5
3.34.9-1.9
-1.5
3.74.5-1.0
-0.6
9.313.3-3.2
-2.1
10.112.5-1.7
-0.6
12.014.9-3.5
-2.1
12.814.2-2.0
-0.6
9.612.7-3.5
-2.4
9.912.4-2.9
-1.8
5.58.4-3.2
-2.4
6.37.7-1.7
-1.0
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
SUB-TOTAL
147.3163.8-20.5
-4.6
151.7159.3-11.9
4.0


Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Pitchers
(Sorted by pWORL)
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA pWORL eWins eLosses eWOPA eWORL
15.812.24.6
6.4
16.012.05.3
7.1
13.213.40.6
2.3
13.513.11.4
3.2
5.04.30.6
1.5
4.74.6-0.0
0.9
3.12.50.5
1.0
2.82.8-0.1
0.5
9.310.7-0.8
0.5
8.711.3-1.8
-0.5
3.23.40.1
0.5
3.23.30.1
0.5
2.01.90.1
0.5
2.11.80.3
0.7
3.03.4-0.4
0.2
3.33.10.2
0.8
2.42.8-0.5
0.0
2.32.8-0.6
-0.1
0.91.1-0.2
-0.0
1.01.10.0
0.2
0.30.4-0.2
-0.1
0.30.4-0.0
0.0
3.34.1-0.6
-0.1
3.44.0-0.4
0.0
0.10.3-0.2
-0.1
0.20.3-0.1
-0.1
1.82.2-0.4
-0.1
1.82.2-0.4
-0.1
0.40.7-0.3
-0.2
0.50.50.0
0.1
0.40.8-0.4
-0.3
0.50.8-0.3
-0.2
0.10.6-0.4
-0.4
0.20.5-0.3
-0.2
0.61.2-0.6
-0.4
0.91.0-0.1
0.0
4.56.1-1.4
-0.6
5.15.5-0.3
0.5
2.23.5-1.2
-0.8
2.23.5-1.2
-0.8
2.54.0-1.3
-0.9
2.73.7-0.8
-0.3
5.88.1-2.0
-1.0
6.27.6-1.1
-0.1
2.94.7-1.6
-1.1
3.24.4-1.0
-0.5
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
SUB-TOTAL
82.792.2-6.0
6.7
84.890.1-1.1
11.6


pWins pLosses pWOPA pWORL eWins eLosses eWOPA eWORL
TEAM TOTALS
230.0256.0-26.5
2.1
236.5249.5-12.9
15.6


Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Position Players
(Sorted by pWORL)
Batting Baserunning Pitching Fielding
Player eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct.
16.513.2
0.556
1.92.1
0.471
0.00.0
0.000
7.36.7
0.522
11.210.2
0.523
1.10.9
0.544
0.00.0
0.000
3.84.1
0.480
13.113.7
0.489
1.01.1
0.472
0.00.0
0.000
6.15.2
0.540
3.63.7
0.494
0.30.4
0.388
0.00.0
0.000
2.52.1
0.553
2.01.7
0.543
0.20.2
0.548
0.00.0
0.000
0.80.7
0.513
1.21.0
0.525
0.10.0
0.607
0.00.0
0.000
0.20.1
0.730
1.00.9
0.518
0.10.1
0.312
0.00.0
0.000
0.40.5
0.438
0.00.0
0.005
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
11.811.2
0.515
0.90.9
0.492
0.00.0
0.000
2.22.8
0.447
0.00.0
0.003
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.034
4.55.0
0.475
0.40.5
0.472
0.00.0
0.000
1.61.8
0.473
0.10.1
0.484
0.00.0
0.675
0.00.0
0.000
0.10.3
0.244
1.21.7
0.414
0.20.1
0.648
0.00.0
0.000
0.90.9
0.505
0.41.0
0.299
0.00.0
0.370
0.00.0
0.000
0.20.2
0.464
1.11.3
0.458
0.10.2
0.348
0.00.0
0.000
0.30.4
0.478
1.21.3
0.483
0.10.3
0.316
0.00.0
0.000
0.70.9
0.435
0.81.4
0.373
0.00.0
0.587
0.00.0
0.000
0.20.1
0.567
1.32.1
0.385
0.10.1
0.376
0.00.0
0.000
0.30.3
0.439
2.83.1
0.478
0.10.2
0.434
0.00.0
0.000
0.91.3
0.403
1.92.5
0.433
0.10.2
0.358
0.00.0
0.000
1.71.7
0.497
8.210.3
0.443
0.50.7
0.400
0.00.0
0.000
1.51.5
0.504
8.09.4
0.461
0.90.6
0.608
0.00.0
0.000
3.84.2
0.480
5.57.6
0.420
0.80.8
0.504
0.00.0
0.000
3.73.9
0.487
3.44.5
0.434
0.30.4
0.437
0.00.0
0.000
2.62.8
0.484
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
SUB-TOTAL
101.0106.9
0.486
9.29.9
0.480
0.00.0
0.000
41.842.3
0.497


Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Pitchers
(Sorted by pWORL)
Batting Baserunning Pitching Fielding
Player eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct.
0.81.4
0.357
0.10.2
0.298
14.410.8
0.571
0.30.1
0.745
0.51.4
0.269
0.00.0
0.478
12.611.5
0.522
0.30.2
0.585
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
4.64.5
0.506
0.10.0
0.535
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
2.82.8
0.500
0.00.0
0.703
0.10.9
0.109
0.00.0
0.194
8.79.8
0.471
0.20.3
0.384
0.20.4
0.313
0.00.0
0.658
3.02.9
0.504
0.00.0
0.487
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
2.11.8
0.541
0.00.0
0.831
0.00.0
0.435
0.00.0
0.167
3.32.9
0.532
0.10.2
0.232
0.00.0
0.416
0.00.0
0.517
2.22.5
0.471
0.10.3
0.214
0.00.1
0.005
0.00.0
0.000
1.01.0
0.503
0.00.0
0.871
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.30.3
0.475
0.00.0
0.503
0.30.3
0.558
0.10.0
0.798
2.93.5
0.449
0.10.1
0.286
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.20.3
0.388
0.00.0
0.000
0.20.1
0.616
0.00.0
0.141
1.52.0
0.434
0.10.1
0.566
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.50.5
0.520
0.00.0
0.197
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.50.8
0.401
0.00.0
0.033
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.20.5
0.310
0.00.0
0.820
0.00.0
0.000
0.00.0
0.000
0.90.9
0.475
0.00.0
0.398
0.10.4
0.235
0.00.0
0.190
4.84.9
0.496
0.10.2
0.381
0.10.3
0.308
0.00.0
0.730
2.03.1
0.396
0.00.0
0.721
0.00.3
0.084
0.00.0
0.000
2.73.4
0.445
0.10.0
0.838
0.30.5
0.386
0.00.0
0.714
5.87.0
0.456
0.10.1
0.591
0.00.3
0.125
0.00.0
0.275
3.23.9
0.452
0.00.0
0.462
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
SUB-TOTAL
2.76.3
0.303
0.30.4
0.481
80.381.5
0.496
1.71.8
0.479


Batting Baserunning Pitching Fielding
eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct. eWins eLoss Win Pct.
TEAM TOTALS
103.7113.2
0.478
9.510.3
0.480
80.381.5
0.496
43.444.1
0.496


eWin, eLoss, eWOPA by Position
Catcher
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Michael Barrett10.112.4-1.7
Randy Knorr1.61.8-0.1
Brian Schneider1.20.90.3
Sandy Martinez0.00.1-0.1
------ ------ ------
TOTAL12.815.2-1.6
  
First Base
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Lee Stevens14.914.7-1.6
Geoff Blum0.71.1-0.5
Fernando Seguignol0.10.3-0.2
Andy Tracy0.00.1-0.1
Ryan Minor0.00.0-0.0
Mike Mordecai0.00.00.0
Mark E. Smith0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL15.816.2-2.3
  
Second Base
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Jose Vidro15.815.10.9
Mike Mordecai2.82.70.2
Geoff Blum1.81.70.1
Henry Mateo0.20.4-0.1
------ ------ ------
TOTAL20.719.81.0
  
Third Base
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Geoff Blum6.67.3-0.9
Fernando Tatis Sr.3.84.5-0.8
Mike Mordecai3.13.7-0.6
Ryan Minor1.11.6-0.6
Andy Tracy0.60.7-0.1
------ ------ ------
TOTAL15.217.8-3.0
  
Shortstop
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Orlando Cabrera20.320.00.9
Mike Mordecai0.20.20.0
Geoff Blum0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL20.520.20.9
  
Left Field
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Mark E. Smith5.75.20.2
Brad Wilkerson3.54.3-1.1
Geoff Blum3.43.8-0.7
Tim Raines Sr.2.42.00.2
Curtis Pride1.71.9-0.3
Milton Bradley0.91.1-0.2
Rob Ducey1.01.0-0.1
Terry Jones0.71.0-0.4
Fernando Seguignol0.20.4-0.2
Ryan Minor0.10.1-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL19.520.8-2.6
  
Center Field
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Peter Bergeron10.012.3-2.7
Milton Bradley5.16.1-1.2
Terry Jones1.31.3-0.0
Mark E. Smith0.30.4-0.1
Rob Ducey0.20.10.1
Curtis Pride0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL17.020.2-3.9
  
Right Field
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Vladimir Guerrero Sr.25.622.01.9
Milton Bradley0.10.4-0.3
Terry Jones0.10.1-0.0
Mark E. Smith0.00.1-0.1
Mike Mordecai0.00.00.0
Rob Ducey0.00.0-0.0
Curtis Pride0.00.0-0.0
Fernando Seguignol0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL26.022.61.5
  
Designated Hitter
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Jose Vidro0.20.20.1
Curtis Pride0.10.2-0.1
Andy Tracy0.10.2-0.1
Rob Ducey0.00.1-0.1
Ryan Minor0.10.00.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL0.50.7-0.2
  
Pinch Hitter
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Tim Raines Sr.0.60.60.1
Ryan Minor0.40.7-0.2
Mike Mordecai0.30.9-0.5
Andy Tracy0.30.6-0.3
Mark E. Smith0.40.6-0.1
Fernando Seguignol0.30.6-0.2
Geoff Blum0.30.3-0.0
Rob Ducey0.30.20.1
Brad Wilkerson0.30.20.1
Brian Schneider0.20.20.0
Curtis Pride0.20.2-0.0
Terry Jones0.10.2-0.0
Milton Bradley0.00.1-0.1
Lee Stevens0.00.1-0.1
Michael Barrett0.00.00.0
Henry Mateo0.00.0-0.0
Tomas de la Rosa0.00.0-0.0
Jose Vidro0.00.0-0.0
Randy Knorr0.00.0-0.0
Fernando Tatis Sr.0.00.0-0.0
Peter Bergeron0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL3.75.7-1.4
  
Pinch Runner
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Mark E. Smith0.00.00.0
Milton Bradley0.00.00.0
Brad Wilkerson0.00.00.0
Mike Mordecai0.00.00.0
Ryan Minor0.00.00.0
Terry Jones0.00.0-0.0
Henry Mateo0.00.00.0
Geoff Blum0.00.0-0.0
Curtis Pride0.00.0-0.0
Rob Ducey0.00.0-0.0
Fernando Seguignol0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL0.10.00.0
  
Pitcher Offense
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Javier Vazquez0.81.50.1
Tony Armas Jr.0.51.4-0.2
Mike Thurman0.10.9-0.3
Britt Reames0.30.50.1
Troy Mattes0.50.30.3
Tomokazu Ohka0.20.40.0
Masato Yoshii0.10.4-0.1
Chris Peters0.20.3-0.0
Carl Pavano0.00.3-0.1
Matt Blank0.20.20.1
Bobby Munoz0.00.3-0.1
Hideki Irabu0.00.1-0.0
Graeme Lloyd0.00.00.0
Guillermo Mota0.00.00.0
Scott Strickland0.00.0-0.0
Mike K. Johnson0.00.0-0.0
Ugueth Urbina0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL3.06.6-0.2
  
Starting Pitching
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Javier Vazquez14.710.94.0
Tony Armas Jr.12.911.71.3
Mike Thurman8.910.0-0.9
Britt Reames4.45.5-1.1
Carl Pavano3.34.0-0.6
Masato Yoshii3.33.8-0.4
Troy Mattes2.93.7-0.7
Tomokazu Ohka3.03.00.1
Bobby Munoz2.43.2-0.8
Chris Peters1.92.7-0.8
Matt Blank1.52.1-0.6
Hideki Irabu1.01.00.1
------ ------ ------
TOTAL60.361.6-0.3
  
Relief Pitching
Player eWins eLosses eWOPA
Scott Strickland4.74.6-0.0
Graeme Lloyd3.33.10.2
Ugueth Urbina2.82.8-0.1
Guillermo Mota2.32.8-0.6
Scott Stewart2.11.80.3
Britt Reames1.51.5-0.1
Masato Yoshii1.51.40.1
Joey Eischen0.91.0-0.1
Mike K. Johnson0.50.8-0.3
Darwin Cubillan0.50.50.0
Bob Scanlan0.30.4-0.0
Anthony Telford0.20.5-0.3
Chris Peters0.20.4-0.2
Bobby Munoz0.30.20.1
Felipe Lira0.20.3-0.1
Mike Thurman0.00.1-0.0
Matt Blank0.00.00.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL21.421.9-1.2


Team eWins over Positional Average by Position
PC1B2B3BSSLFCFRFOth
2001 Montreal Expos-1.7-1.6-2.31.0-3.00.9-2.6-3.91.5-1.6


pWin, pLoss, pWOPA by Position
Catcher
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Michael Barrett9.313.3-3.3
Randy Knorr1.32.1-0.7
Brian Schneider1.40.70.7
Sandy Martinez0.00.1-0.1
------ ------ ------
TOTAL11.916.1-3.3
  
First Base
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Lee Stevens14.914.7-1.4
Geoff Blum0.71.1-0.5
Fernando Seguignol0.00.4-0.3
Andy Tracy0.00.1-0.1
Ryan Minor0.00.0-0.0
Mike Mordecai0.00.00.0
Mark E. Smith0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL15.716.3-2.4
  
Second Base
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Jose Vidro15.815.10.9
Mike Mordecai2.92.50.4
Geoff Blum1.81.70.1
Henry Mateo0.20.4-0.3
------ ------ ------
TOTAL20.719.71.1
  
Third Base
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Geoff Blum6.37.6-1.6
Fernando Tatis Sr.3.44.9-1.6
Mike Mordecai3.13.8-0.8
Ryan Minor0.91.8-0.9
Andy Tracy0.50.7-0.3
------ ------ ------
TOTAL14.218.8-5.1
  
Shortstop
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Orlando Cabrera20.120.20.5
Mike Mordecai0.20.20.0
Geoff Blum0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL20.320.40.5
  
Left Field
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Mark E. Smith6.04.90.8
Brad Wilkerson3.04.7-1.9
Geoff Blum2.94.2-1.5
Tim Raines Sr.2.51.90.5
Curtis Pride1.62.0-0.6
Milton Bradley0.81.2-0.5
Rob Ducey1.01.0-0.1
Terry Jones0.61.2-0.7
Fernando Seguignol0.20.4-0.2
Ryan Minor0.20.10.1
------ ------ ------
TOTAL18.821.5-4.1
  
Center Field
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Peter Bergeron9.612.7-3.5
Milton Bradley4.66.6-2.2
Terry Jones1.31.3-0.0
Mark E. Smith0.30.4-0.1
Rob Ducey0.30.10.1
Curtis Pride0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL16.121.1-5.8
  
Right Field
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Vladimir Guerrero Sr.25.322.31.0
Milton Bradley0.10.4-0.3
Terry Jones0.10.1-0.0
Mark E. Smith0.00.1-0.1
Mike Mordecai0.10.00.1
Rob Ducey0.00.0-0.0
Curtis Pride0.00.0-0.0
Fernando Seguignol0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL25.623.10.6
  
Designated Hitter
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Jose Vidro0.30.10.2
Curtis Pride0.20.2-0.0
Andy Tracy0.10.2-0.1
Rob Ducey0.00.1-0.1
Ryan Minor0.10.00.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL0.60.7-0.1
  
Pinch Hitter
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Tim Raines Sr.0.60.60.0
Ryan Minor0.40.8-0.3
Mike Mordecai0.20.9-0.5
Andy Tracy0.20.8-0.5
Mark E. Smith0.40.6-0.2
Fernando Seguignol0.40.6-0.1
Geoff Blum0.30.30.0
Rob Ducey0.30.10.2
Brad Wilkerson0.20.20.0
Brian Schneider0.20.3-0.1
Curtis Pride0.10.3-0.2
Terry Jones0.10.2-0.1
Milton Bradley0.00.1-0.1
Lee Stevens0.00.1-0.1
Michael Barrett0.00.00.0
Henry Mateo0.00.0-0.0
Tomas de la Rosa0.00.0-0.0
Jose Vidro0.00.0-0.0
Randy Knorr0.00.0-0.0
Fernando Tatis Sr.0.00.0-0.0
Peter Bergeron0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL3.46.0-2.0
  
Pinch Runner
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Mark E. Smith0.00.00.0
Milton Bradley0.00.00.0
Brad Wilkerson0.00.0-0.0
Mike Mordecai0.00.00.0
Ryan Minor0.00.0-0.0
Terry Jones0.00.0-0.0
Henry Mateo0.00.00.0
Geoff Blum0.00.0-0.0
Curtis Pride0.00.0-0.0
Rob Ducey0.00.00.0
Fernando Seguignol0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL0.10.00.0
  
Pitcher Offense
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Javier Vazquez0.91.40.2
Tony Armas Jr.0.71.30.1
Mike Thurman0.10.9-0.3
Britt Reames0.30.50.1
Troy Mattes0.50.30.4
Tomokazu Ohka0.20.4-0.0
Masato Yoshii0.10.4-0.1
Chris Peters0.20.30.0
Carl Pavano0.00.3-0.1
Matt Blank0.20.10.1
Bobby Munoz0.00.3-0.1
Hideki Irabu0.00.1-0.0
Graeme Lloyd0.00.00.0
Guillermo Mota0.00.00.0
Scott Strickland0.00.0-0.0
Mike K. Johnson0.00.0-0.0
Ugueth Urbina0.00.0-0.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL3.36.30.2
  
Starting Pitching
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Javier Vazquez14.910.84.4
Tony Armas Jr.12.512.10.5
Mike Thurman9.29.7-0.4
Britt Reames4.05.9-1.8
Carl Pavano2.84.4-1.5
Masato Yoshii2.94.2-1.2
Troy Mattes2.83.8-1.0
Tomokazu Ohka3.02.90.1
Bobby Munoz2.33.4-1.1
Chris Peters1.92.8-0.9
Matt Blank1.52.1-0.5
Hideki Irabu0.91.1-0.1
------ ------ ------
TOTAL58.763.2-3.5
  
Relief Pitching
Player pWins pLosses pWOPA
Scott Strickland5.04.20.6
Graeme Lloyd3.03.3-0.4
Ugueth Urbina3.12.50.5
Guillermo Mota2.42.8-0.5
Scott Stewart2.01.90.1
Britt Reames1.41.7-0.3
Masato Yoshii1.41.5-0.1
Joey Eischen0.61.2-0.6
Mike K. Johnson0.40.8-0.4
Darwin Cubillan0.40.7-0.3
Bob Scanlan0.30.4-0.2
Anthony Telford0.10.6-0.4
Chris Peters0.10.4-0.4
Bobby Munoz0.20.3-0.1
Felipe Lira0.10.3-0.2
Mike Thurman0.00.1-0.0
Matt Blank0.00.00.0
------ ------ ------
TOTAL20.622.7-2.7


Team pWins over Positional Average by Position
PC1B2B3BSSLFCFRFOth
2001 Montreal Expos-6.0-3.3-2.41.1-5.10.5-4.1-5.80.6-2.0


*Player won-loss records are calculated using Retrosheet play-by-play data. For some seasons, Retrosheet does not have full play-by-play data for all games. In these cases, some games may be missing.
The number of Games shown here are the number of games for which Retrosheet play-by-play data exist and were used in these calculations.



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